Monday, December 26, 2016

Puss 'n Toots (1942)


Puss n' Toots marks the first of many cartoons in which Tom falls for a girl cat. In this film Mammy Two Shoes is asked to take care of a female cat, who Tom instantly gets a crush on. Tom tries to offer Jerry as a present to her, which doesn't work at all how Tom planned.

The pacing had been continuing to improve and by this film, it was near perfect. This pacing was mainly handled by William Hanna, and it is obvious that even this early in the series he had worked his craft to near perfection. The character's reaction here are funnier and more wild than they had been previously. They may not be at their height in this cartoon but by the next year those reactions would reach perfection. This is definitely a big step in the direction of the comedic brilliance of the cartoons to come.

Fitting the great pacing perfectly is Scott Bradley's music. Scott Bradley felt that working for cartoons was not only a privilege but an advantage he had over other composers. He had a particularly  strong love for Tom and Jerry, because the cartoons' lack of dialogue. He felt this allowed him to experiment with music more than other directors would. This passion for what he did shows why his scores are so good. Unlike Carl Stalling (who composed music for Warner Brothers cartoons at this time), Bradley was not interested in using songs as puns to comment directly on the action. His scores instead were focused mostly on keeping the momentum of the cartoons going. Since the Tom and Jerry cartoons were speeding up so was the music. Bradley would state "... the average amount of music in a cartoon, due to it's fast tempo, is about 500 measures". This faster music fit this new faster pace perfectly.

However there aren't as many jokes as their would be in later Tom and Jerry cartoons, despite these other huge improvements. However this film is funnier than the previous cartoon Dog Trouble which had the same problem. A scene involving a record player is laugh out loud funny. The quality of the humor and the great pacing and character reactions make up for the fact that (strangely for such a fast paced cartoon) there just aren't many actual gags.

The animators on this film are George Gordon, Irven Spence, Jack Zander and Bill Littlejohn. All of them had worked on previous Tom and Jerry cartoons. However George Gordon, Bill Littlejohn and Jack Zander wouldn't stay with the series much longer. Bill Littlejohn would leave the series later the same year, while George Gordon and Jack Zander would leave the next year. Irven Spence would stay with Tom and Jerry until 1957.  Again only William Hanna, Joseph Barbera and Fred Quimby would receive credit.

-Michael J. Ruhland

Resources Used
Of Mice and Magic: The History of the American Animated Cartoon by Leonard Maltin
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0035226/
The Cartoon Music Book by Daniel Goldmark and Yuval Taylor

Thursday, December 8, 2016

Dog Trouble (1942)

 

Dog Trouble (1942)

Dog Trouble marked the first cartoon where Tom and Jerry had to team up to fight a greater evil. This evil was Spike the bulldog in his film debut.  Spike here is quite different from the Spike who would come later. For one thing here he hates Jerry as much as he does Tom. Also he does not speak yet. Of course many of us cartoon lovers associate him with the Jimmy Durante-esque voice he was later given (often provided by Daws Butler, who had a future with Bill and Joe voicing many of their TV characters).

The film begins with Tom chases Jerry and the usual slapstick ensuing. However when they run across Spike, he decides to make both their lives miserable. Tom and Jerry call a brief truce and put their minds together to help get rid of this dog.

The animators on this film were George Gordon, Bill Littlejohn, Irven Spence, Cecil Surry and Jack Zander. All of them had worked on previous Tom and Jerry cartoons. Sadly again only directors William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and producer Fred Quimby receive screen credit.

This cartoon show the pace picking up. This contains some of the fastest action to appear in one of these films at this time. Also it shows some of the best facial expressions of Tom and Jerry at this time. These facial expressions and reactions are often the funniest part of this cartoon and quite a few future ones. Though I do not know for sure who animated these scenes, my guess would be Irven Spence, who was a master at comic reactions. However sadly this cartoon seems to have less gags than a normal Tom and Jerry cartoon for some reason, because of this it does not rank as one of the duo's funniest outings. However this cartoon still manages to be a good one due to great animation, characters and energy.

-Michael J. Ruhland

Resources UsedTom and Jerry: The Definitive Guide to Their Animated Adventures by Patrick Brion
Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons by Leonard Maltin
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0034657/?ref_=nm_flmg_anm_183

Southbound Duckling (1955)

  Southbound Duckling marks the 90th Tom and Jerry film and the first Tom and Jerry cartoon of 1955. The film hit theaters on March 12, 1955...